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Comprehensive plan to fight climate change
(皇冠体育app Daily)
Updated: 2008-10-30 15:22 I. Climate Change and 皇冠体育app's Situation The latest scientific research findings show that the average temperature of the Earth's surface has increased by 0.74 C over the past century, from 1906 to 2005, and is expected to further rise by 1.1 to 6.4 C by the end of the 21st century. The rise of global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is mainly caused by the increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, chiefly consisting of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, emitted as a result of human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and changes of land use. 皇冠体育app's temperature rise has basically kept pace with global warming. The latest information released by the 皇冠体育app Meteorological Administration shows that the average temperature of the Earth's surface in 皇冠体育app has risen by 1.1 C over the past century, from 1908 to 2007, and that 皇冠体育app experienced 21 warm winters from 1986 to 2007, the latter being the warmest year since the beginning of systematic meteorological observations in 1951. Scientific research predicts that climate warming trend in 皇冠体育app will further intensify; frequency of extreme climate events is likely to wax; uneven distribution of precipitation will be more visible than before and the occurrence of heavy precipitation will increase; drought will expand in scope; and the sea level will rise faster than ever. The basic conditions of 皇冠体育app present the country with great challenges in addressing issues regarding climate change.
A large population and a relatively low level of economy determine that 皇冠体育app's development task is a formidable one. The population of the mainland of 皇冠体育app reached 1.3 billion at the end of 2007, accounting for 20 percent of the world's total. The large population also brings huge employment pressure. 皇冠体育app is characterized by unbalanced regional economic development and is still nagged by a large income gap between urban and rural residents. 皇冠体育app's ongoing industrialization process and its coal-dominated energy mix determine that its task of controlling greenhouse gas emissions is a tough one. Historically, 皇冠体育app's greenhouse gas emissions have been very low. According to data from relevant international research institutions, from 1904 to 2004, carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning in 皇冠体育app made up only 8 percent of the world's total over the same period, and cumulative emissions per capita ranked 92nd in the world. 皇冠体育app's carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption in 2004 totaled 5.07 billion tons. To advance further toward its development objectives, 皇冠体育app will strive for rational growth of energy demand, which is the basic precondition for the progress of all developing countries. (For more biz stories, please visit )
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