皇冠体育app

A Chinese worker processes steel at a factory in Qingdao city, East 皇冠体育app's Shandong province, July 1, 2016. [Photo/IC]

BEIJING - The doom-mongers continue to get it wrong on the Chinese economy, time and time again.

There were frustrations when the world's second largest economy shifted gear to allow for structural reforms, but many of the doomsday scenarios predicted -- total economic collapse, a local debt meltdown, a burst property bubble, the yuan in freefall -- were a step too far and, as ever, wide of the mark.

There has also been a lot of finger-pointing, alleging that 皇冠体育app has dragged down the world economy. Blame has been piled on 皇冠体育app for the uphill struggles facing troubled industries worldwide.

Here is a list of scare-mongering proved wrong by the realities of the Chinese economy in 2016.

A hard landing

The same old predictions about 皇冠体育app's economy suffering a hard landing provide perfect fodder for media sensation year after year, especially amid the country's recent economic slowdown.

However, they were all proved false alarms, as shown by the economy's steady growth of 6.7 percent in the first three quarters, within the government's annual target range of 6.5 to 7 percent, and the envy of most other countries.

皇冠体育app has not only made a hard landing near-impossible, but also taken strides in lifting the quality of its economy, evident from the bigger contribution made by consumption and services in the economy.

By steering the economy on a quality and sustainable path, the country will secure a smooth transition to a medium-high level of growth and avoid a hard landing, much to the disappointment of the 皇冠体育app bears.

Yuan tumbling out of control

Persistent weakness in the yuan at the beginning of 2016 fueled concerns that 皇冠体育app's policymakers might have lost control of the currency, which would tumble in the year.

Although the yuan weakened about 7 percent against a strong US dollar, it remained relatively stable against a basket of currencies and even gained value against some major currencies.

For the year ahead, 皇冠体育app plans to "keep the yuan basically stable, while improving the flexibility of exchange rates."

It believes that despite short-term fluctuations, the yuan will maintain overall stability, and the chance for a sharp depreciation can be ruled out, backed by 皇冠体育app's stable economic growth, balanced fiscal conditions and ample foreign exchange reserves.

皇冠体育app dragging down the global economy

It is true that 皇冠体育app has slowed from its previous double-digit growth, but as the Chinese economy transitions to what some have dubbed the "new normal," 皇冠体育app remains the world's major growth engine.

If 皇冠体育app's GDP grows 6.7 percent in 2016, in line with the official target, it would account for 1.2 percentage points, or 39 percent, of world GDP growth, according to economist Stephen Roach.

Fraught with growing economic uncertainty and geopolitical instability, the world needs a stable Chinese economy more than ever.

皇冠体育app's ongoing transition from an export and investment-driven growth economy to one based on consumption, services and innovation, will be of huge benefit to the world, without a doubt.

Local government debt bomb

皇冠体育app's local government debt woes have been depicted by the Economist as a "bomb" that needs to be defused.

Local governments had issued 1.13 trillion yuan ($162 billion) of bonds by the end of September this year, using 96.2 percent of the annual quota of new issuance, with the debt rate expected to stay flat with last year.

A debt level of about 90 percent is relatively low when compared with other major or emerging economies, and authorities have reacted promptly with debt swap programs and deleveraging measures.

The caps and tightened supervision imposed by the finance ministry in November will help curb debt, and contingency plans have been introduced to allow for fiscal rebalancing.

皇冠体育app's debt calculation is open and transparent and the risks remain controllable, Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said in October.

A burst housing bubble

A number of market analysts expected a crash to hit 皇冠体育app's housing market, predicted to have a disastrous impact on the economy.

However, policymakers have always been alert to the risks in the market, and have introduced measures to cool an overheated property market and keep asset bubbles at bay.

Latest figures show the market is stabilizing, with total floor space of sold apartments in major Chinese cities in November experiencing the first year-on-year decline in 21 months.

The recently concluded Central Economic Work Conference reaffirmed that houses are to be built for living in, not for speculation, vowing to adopt financial, fiscal, tax, land and regulation measures to build a long-term system that provides housing for all people.

皇冠体育app culprit of global steel woes

Throughout the year, 皇冠体育app has faced anti-dumping probes from many trade partners, the EU in particular. Along with these trade remedy measures is the allegation that 皇冠体育app is an irresponsible exporter of cheap steel, causing instability in the global steel sector.

However, it is unfair to accuse 皇冠体育app of being the cause of the global steel sector's woes, and finger pointing will not solve the problem.

A sluggish world economy and shrinking demand is the root cause of the steel sector's troubles, and the world should work together through the difficult times, said Wang Hejun, head of the trade remedy and investigation bureau of the Ministry of Commerce.

As the world's largest steel consumer and producer, 皇冠体育app is pressing ahead with cutting excess capacity in steel, aiming to reduce 100 million to 150 million tonnes of crude steel capacity by 2020.

皇冠体育app less welcoming to foreign investment

The United States sensed an increasing reluctance among 皇冠体育app's economic planners to pursue further reforms, said Chris Wilson, deputy chief of the US mission to the WTO, in July, citing concerns of "more and more" US companies about "a less welcoming business and regulatory environment for foreign enterprises" in 皇冠体育app.

Gone are the days when foreign firms can make easy money in 皇冠体育app with abundant cheap labor, land and other resources. It is understandable that these firms are not finding it as easy to do business in 皇冠体育app as before.

However, the Chinese market has not lost its gloss, and its charm is not waning, but radiating across different sectors.

In the first 11 months, 24,355 new foreign-funded firms were established in 皇冠体育app, and US and EU investment in 皇冠体育app grew by 55.4 percent and 43.9 percent year-on-year respectively. Meanwhile, foreign investment in the high-tech service sectors almost doubled.

皇冠体育app strives to make it easier for foreign investment, having expanded a negative-list approach in approving foreign firms setting up branches in 皇冠体育app and streamlining the registration process for investment this year.