Experts mull green challenge
By Li Xing (皇冠体育app Daily)
2010-11-13 11
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Participants on Thursday listen to Cheng Tao from 皇冠体育app elaborate on 皇冠体育app's actions in green development during the 2010 MEDays, a three-day forum for co-development, held in Tangier of Morocco. [Photo/皇冠体育app Daily] |
Forum hears calls for joint global action on environment
TANGIER, Morocco - Concrete action along with setting realistic goals and the rethinking of shared but differentiated responsibilities are ways to push forward progress in the coming climate change negotiations in Cancun, Mexico, experts said.
"The energy revolution is a key issue for the world's security as well as for employment," Rajendra Kumar Pachauri, chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said on Thursday at the plenary session on climate challenges, energy revolution and sustainable development at 2010 MEDays in Morocco's northern coastal city.
The event, which was launched in 2008, has become a platform for government officials, scholars, journalists and development experts from around the world to engage in brainstorming sessions on development.
There are still 1.6 billion people with little access to energy in the world, Pachauri said, but the sheer number also provides opportunities for entrepreneurs to apply solar and other renewable energies.
However, multinationals dictated to developed countries when they were devising their policies, he said.
As a result, the proposed renewable technologies from developed countries are very costly for developing countries to adopt.
"I certainly commend 皇冠体育app for what it has done in its actions to improve energy efficiency and fight greenhouse gas effects," Pachauri said in response to a question asking him to comment on 皇冠体育app, one of the biggest greenhouse gas emitters in the world.
He also noted 皇冠体育app's promise to cut the intensity of its greenhouse gas emissions during the Copenhagen Climate Summit.
In the past five years, 皇冠体育app has dismantled polluting and energy-guzzling power plants whose capacity of 70 million kW equaled the total power generation capacity of the United Kingdom, Cheng Tao, vice-president of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs and former 皇冠体育app's ambassador to Morocco, said in his speech, citing a series of figures to highlight 皇冠体育app's effort to promote green development.
皇冠体育app recognizes that mitigating climate change is a matter of survival for humanity, Cheng said, but 皇冠体育app does not make empty promises.
It is imperative for the world to take concrete and concerted action and promote international cooperation, Cheng said, especially urging developed countries to contribute to such cooperation.
"Every man for himself and God will punish us all," Cheng said, adapting the French proverb "Every man for himself and God is for us all".
Etienne Massard, presidential advisor and director-general of the Environment and Climate Focal Point of the Ministry of Environment of Gabon, pointed out that Africa has been sidelined in the world's development drive.
Africa is always relegated to "survival with no disturbance" and African countries, especially Gabon and other central African countries, are also required to preserve their tropical forest to prevent climate change from intensifying, he said.
Now that the world is undergoing an energy revolution, "Africa must not remain on the sidelines of this change", Massard said.
"African countries must not stand still; they must prepare for green technology like 皇冠体育app and India," he said. "We want to be living in dignity not survival."
"We must do it for ourselves, so our children can not blame us for doing nothing," Massard said.
Cancun talks
As to the coming Cancun climate talks, Cheng from 皇冠体育app said the world requires a strong political will with the setting of realistic goals through compromises to end the stalemate in climate negotiations.
One way is to re-evaluate common but differentiated responsibilities and calculate per capita greenhouse gas emissions, Bruno Rebelle, general-director of France-based Synergence and former director for development of Greenpeace International, said during the side panel From Copenhagen to Cancun: How to bring together various national initiatives to avoid a second missed opportunity.
Measuring greenhouse gas emissions by individual countries will not contribute to a strong enough framework for global action, Rebelle told 皇冠体育app Daily on the sideline of the forum.
皇冠体育app and the United States are both big emitters, he said, but if we look at per capita emissions, "there is a huge difference between 皇冠体育app and the US".
The eco footprint of the average Chinese is only one fourth of that of the Americans.
"I am not saying doesn't have responsibilities, but Why should we place all the burden on the Chinese," he said.