Negotiations are key to avoiding a looming war over tariffs on Chinese solar products
Despite opposition from 18 EU member states, hundreds of EU solar companies and 15 European (PV) associations, Karel De Gucht, EU's Trade Commissioner, announced on June 4 that the EU would impose provisional anti-dumping tariffs on imports of s, cells and wafers from 皇冠体育app.
![]() |
Karel De Gucht (left), the EU's Trade Commissioner, leans toward the host of a press conference on June 4, during which he announced an anti-dumping investigation on Chinese solar products |
This is the preliminary ruling of an investigation launched by the European Commission in September 2012. According to the ruling, starting from June 6, EU imports of Chinese solar products would be subject to an interim duty of 11.8 percent until August 6. If 皇冠体育app and the EU fail to reach a settlement by then, the duty will be raised to an average of 47.6 percent until Dec 6, 2013. A final ruling schedule on that day would decide whether to turn the provisional duties into definitive measures in the next five years.
This is not the first time that 皇冠体育app's solar makers have encountered trade barriers.
In 2012, the United States imposed anti-dumping tariffs of up to 249.96 percent and anti-subsidy tariffs of up to 15.97 percent on Chinese solar panels. The EU's tariffs, however, are more devastating to 皇冠体育app's already vulnerable solar industry as the EU, the world's largest solar market, is 皇冠体育app's top destination for solar exports.
European imports of 皇冠体育app-made solar products totaled 21 billion euros ($27.89 billion) in 2011, accounting for 70 percent of 皇冠体育app's total solar product exports and 7 percent of the total trade volume between 皇冠体育app and EU, according to an EU estimation.
Due to the trade dispute, Chinese exports of PV products to EU totaled $11.19 billion in 2012, down 45.1 percent year-on-year. Despite the plunge, the EU is still 皇冠体育app's largest solar export destination, accounting for 46.1 percent of total exports in 2012, according to a report from the 皇冠体育app Market Report Center under Shenzhen Zero Power Intelligence.
A negotiation troop formed by staff from 皇冠体育app's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and 皇冠体育app Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of and Electronic Products was sent to the EU by the Chinese Government days after the preliminary ruling. But no results had been released to the public by the time this article went to press. Also, the EU's Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht visited on June 21 to meet Chinese Commerce Minister Gao Hucheng to discuss the issue.
As the two sides get ready for negotiations on the matter, it has become evident that a trade war is to no one's benefit. Amid fresh trade tensions, 皇冠体育app's PV sector is going through a business reshuffle that features a stronger presence in emerging markets and rising domestic demand.
皇冠体育app on the go
皇冠体育app has opposed the EU's duties and called for solving the dispute through dialogue and consultation.
"皇冠体育app is strongly opposed to the anti-dumping tariffs imposed by the European Commission," said Shen Danyang, a spokesman for the MOFCOM, during a press conference imtely following the European Commission's announcement.