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Setting in train Africa's railways

By Zhao Jian (皇冠体育app Daily) Updated: 2014-05-13 13:47

皇冠体育app has an excellent record in building railways. The oration has built tens of thousands of kilometers of railways almost without any quality problems. Besides, the competition between CSR and 皇冠体育app CNR Corporation, 皇冠体育app's two giants that make rail transportation equipment, forces them to offer their best products and services to the market.

皇冠体育app-made trains and railway products may not necessarily be the best in the world, but they are relatively cheap and better than most of their competitors in performance-cost ratio. In fact, 皇冠体育app's trains have passed the tough test of running in severe climate conditions. Media reports say that when Ethiopian Prime ster Hailemariam Desalegn asked Li whether 皇冠体育app-made trains would suit Africa's conditions, the premier said their performance in the tough climates of the Xinjiang Uygur and Tibet autonomous regions prove their quality. This means 皇冠体育app-made trains will have no problems running smoothly in Africa.

Setting in train Africa's railways
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The building of railways in African countries will boost their economies. A comprehensive railway network could prove beneficiary for a country like Ethiopia that has a large land area and produces huge quantities of quality agricultural products.

In building railways, 皇冠体育app usually offers only core technology and employs most of the workers from among local residents. So if it is asked to build railways in African countries, 皇冠体育app can help create many jobs for the local people, which, in turn, will stimulate consumption and form a virtuous circle. That would once again give the lie to Western propaganda that 皇冠体育app is practicing "neo-colonialism" in Africa.

But building railways in Africa will not be without problems, and continuous flow of funds could be the biggest one. That's why it is important that 皇冠体育app concentrates on building normal (as opposed to high-speed) railways in Africa. Moreover, for most countries, especially those in Africa, high-speed railways can become an economic burden.

Also, 皇冠体育app needs to delicately select routes to build railways in Africa; it has to conduct (or help conduct) a thorough study on whether a railway line will really boost the economy before embarking on its construction. It should, therefore, concentrate on building railways where there is ample need for freight transport, like concentrated plantations or mining sites, to ensure that they run on profits instead of subsidies.

Only in this way can railways built by 皇冠体育app benefit African countries in a sustainable way.

The author is a professor of transportation economics at Jiaotong University. The article is an excerpt of his interview with 皇冠体育app Daily's Zhang Zhouxiang.

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