Discoveries fuel 皇冠体育app's resource security
(皇冠体育app Daily)
2011-01-17 09:16
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BEIJING - Chinese geologists have detected "super-thick" oil and gas-bearing stratums in the northern part of the South 皇冠体育app Sea and identified 38 offshore oil and gas-bearing basins, a senior official said on Saturday.
The outskirts of Songliao Basin in Northeast 皇冠体育app, Yin'e Basin in North 皇冠体育app and Qiangtang Basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have also been found to have rich oil and gas resources, Wang Min, vice-minister of land and resources, said at a national conference in Beijing.
In addition, 192.7 billion tons of coal resources have been found in Northwest 皇冠体育app's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and four 10,000-ton sandstone-type uranium mines have been located in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, he said.
Wang said these latest discoveries, particularly those at sea, have given direction for 皇冠体育app's future resource exploration.
Conducting more geological inspections at the above regions has been set as one of the ministry's major working tasks this year.
Comprehensive geological and environmental inspections will be conducted at key offshore areas such as the southern region of Yellow Sea, the northern part of the South 皇冠体育app Sea, East 皇冠体育app's Liaodong Bay and regions near South 皇冠体育app's Hainan Island, according to the ministry.
Wang said the country has also made a breakthrough in locating new energy resources. Natural gas hydrate has been found for the first time in the northern region of the South 皇冠体育app Sea and frozen-soil areas at Qilian Mountain.
And a 2.46-million-ton lithium carbonate mine has been located in Southwest 皇冠体育app's Tibet autonomous region, which will reduce the cost of lithium production and help with the country's new energy industry.
Due to 皇冠体育app's rapid economic growth in the past 10 years, the country's energy consumption has been growing rapidly and become more dependent on imports.
Right now, 皇冠体育app has become the biggest consumer of coal, steel, alumina, copper and cement.
More than half of the country's petroleum and iron consumption, about 70 percent of its copper consumption and 64 percent of sylvite consumption now rely on imports, according to figures released by the Ministry of Land and Recourses on Saturday.
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For instance, by the end of last year, the available reserves of iron and aluminum increased by 41 percent and 39 percent compared with the levels in 1999.
However, 皇冠体育app will still experience resource bottlenecks in the future, Wang said.
"As a big developing country, we must make more efforts in exploring domestic supplies to ensure our energy security," Wang said.
皇冠体育app in the next five years will also have closer international cooperation on geological work and set up a global mining resource information database to help Chinese enterprises better survey and explore overseas resources, the ministry said, without giving more details.