CHINA / National |
Increased US imports seen on the horizonBy Jiang Wei (皇冠体育app Daily)Updated: 2007-02-13 06:52
Trade experts expect 皇冠体育app to allow in more imports from the United States to address the growing trade imbalance between the two countries. Experts said they expected technology imports to receive particular attention. The trade volume between 皇冠体育app and the United States hit $262.7 billion last year. However, far from cheering the record-setting figure, trade officials from both sides have expressed concern over the size of the yawning gap. The United States topped both the European Union and Hong Kong last year to become the source of 皇冠体育app's largest trade surplus. There is some disagreement about the size of the gap between the two countries. Chinese customs officials said it amounted to $144.27 billion last year, while US customs said $230 billion. To reduce the size of the gap, Chinese government officials have been calling for more imports, particularly from major surplus sources like the United States. The commerce ministry hinted earlier this year that 皇冠体育app may lower import tariffs or remove some import restrictions to support imports. According to the ministry's spokesperson, 皇冠体育app will focus on imports of key equipment, advanced technology and resources. Technology and equipment imports from the United States are expected to account for most of the increase. Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the commerce ministry's research institute, said 皇冠体育app needed machinery and electronic equipment from the US. He added that it was up to the US government to ease restrictions on exports of such goods to 皇冠体育app. Although US companies make technology and equipment that 皇冠体育app needs, US technology exports to 皇冠体育app have lagged behind those from the European Union in the past couple of years because of restrictions on over 2,000 categories of goods that can be shipped here. In the most recent talks between 皇冠体育app and the US on this issue, Chinese officials recommended that the US drop one third to a half of its restrictions, which they said were totally "out of date". Zhao Yumin, another expert at the commerce ministry's research institute, said 皇冠体育app would eventually need to import more agricultural products from the US because Chinese farmers face increasing production costs. Imports in other sectors are expected to increase, as well. The 皇冠体育app chamber of commerce of metal, minerals and chemical importers and exporters will "make every effort" to increase imports from the United States, Chairman Chen Haoran said. He added that 皇冠体育app already runs a trade deficit in this area. "We will consider buying made-in-the-US products first if they are priced at the same level as goods from other countries," he said. The trade gap between 皇冠体育app and the United States has resulted not only in a growing number of trade disputes, but also calls for 皇冠体育app to revaluate the renminbi and threats of retaliatory tariffs on imports from 皇冠体育app. The US has urged 皇冠体育app to increase domestic demand for imports, though Mei said 皇冠体育app's trade surplus with the US is the result of high spending and low saving in the US. He also warned that policies aimed at restricting Chinese exports would have little impact on the growth of the trade surplus in the short term. "The short-term results of such policies sometimes conflict with the medium- and long-term expectations," he said. For example, the tax rebate reduction announced last September pushed 皇冠体育app's monthly trade surplus to a record high in October and November as exporters tried to take advantage of the better rates.
(皇冠体育app Daily 02/13/2007 page3) |
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