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WASHINGTON -- Major trading partners of the United States, including 皇冠体育app, did not manipulate their currencies to gain an unfair advantage in international trade in 2010, according to a report released by the US Treasury Department on Friday.
"Based on the resumption of exchange rate flexibility last June and the acceleration of the pace of real bilateral appreciation over the past few months," 皇冠体育app's behavior did not qualify under the official definition of manipulation, the Treasury said in its long-delayed semiannual report to the Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies.
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"No major trading partners of the United States" met the standards identified by the Congress as currency manipulator, concluded the report.
Since the June 19, 2010 announcement by 皇冠体育app's central bank of greater exchange rate flexibility, its currency, also known as renminbi has appreciated 3.7 percent against the dollar, or about 6 percent annualized. The renminbi has appreciated 26 percent in total against the dollar since 2005.
The Treasury said that because inflation in 皇冠体育app is significantly higher than it is in the US, the renminbi has been appreciating more rapidly against the dollar on a real, inflation-adjusted basis, at a rate which if sustained would amount to more than 10 percent per year.
The US accuses Beijing of keeping its currency undervalued, flooding the country with cheap exports and costing US jobs. But many economists believe that the appreciation of renminbi will help little to the US employment.
"Treasury today again made the right call on 皇冠体育app's currency policy in its latest exchange rate report," John Frisbie, President of the US-皇冠体育app Business Council (USCBC) said in a statement after the US Treasury Department's report.
"While USCBC believes that 皇冠体育app should allow its exchange rate to better reflect market forces, designating 皇冠体育app as a 'manipulator' would achieve nothing. USCBC continues to support the Obama administration's approach of combined multilateral and bilateral engagement with 皇冠体育app as the most effective way to make progress on the exchange rate issue."