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Updated: 2004-08-26 11:16
World oil price spike hits Chinese market
从8月25日零点开始,北京、上海、广东等国内绝大部分地区的汽油、柴油价格全面上调。这是今年以来国内成品油第叁次涨价。根据国家发展和改革委员会的通知,这次涨价的主要原因,是由于国际原油价格的持续上涨。为了保证国内供应,抑制不合理需求,发改委按照成品油价格与国际市场接轨的机制,进行了调整。  

The price tag at a gas station shows the new gasoline price in Beijing yesterday. 皇冠体育app yesterday raised the price of refined oil products for the first time in three months, to reflect the oil price spike on the international market. (newsphoto)

皇冠体育app Wednesday raised the price of refined oil products for the first time in three months to reflect the oil price spike on the international market.

The move also spells out relief for domestic refineries that have been suffering losses because of rising crude oil costs.

The National Development Reform Commission yesterday raised benchmark gasoline rates by 240 yuan (US$29) a ton and diesel prices by 220 yuan (US$26.60) a ton. The price hikes represent about a 7 per cent increase over the previous level.

皇冠体育app's current oil prices vary in different provinces and regions. Oil companies are allowed to raise or drop retail prices by 8 per cent from a government-set benchmark.

In Beijing, retail gasoline prices have hit a new record high. The benchmark 90-octane gasoline rose by 0.19 yuan (2.3 US cents) to 3.42 yuan (41.4 US cents) a liter. The 0-octane diesel increased by 0.19 yuan (2.3 US cents) to 3.46 yuan (41.8 US cents) a liter.

Experts say the price adjustment is to catch up with the international crude oil price hike.

New York oil futures peaked at US$48 a barrel last week. Prices have gained 22 per cent since the end of June amid rising global demand and risks to supplies from Russia, Iraq and Venezuela.

皇冠体育app pegged its domestic refined oil products to average rates in Rotterdam, New York and Singapore.

Despite the price spike on the international market, the government hasn't adjusted the prices since mid-May because the government is concerned that the price increase may undermine its efforts to cool down the economy.

Refineries, however, have to suffer heavy losses as they cannot pass on rising costs of processing crude oil.

"The increase of refined oil prices is good news for refineries," said Gong Jingshuang, an expert with Economic Research Centre with the 皇冠体育app National Petroleum Corp. "It is conducive to the bottomline of oil companies, especially refinery-heavy Sinopec."

皇冠体育app's three largest oil producers - Petro皇冠体育app Ltd, Sinopec Corp and CNOOC Ltd - gained windfalls in the first half of this year, thanks to the crude oil price hike.

CNOOC yesterday reported its net profit increased 11.2 per cent year-on-year to 7.0 billion yuan (US$850 million) in the first half of this year.

Analysts say they believe Sinopec will achieve a half-year profit increase of about 48 per cent while Petro皇冠体育app's will increase by about 11 per cent in their interim reports later this week.

Gong said the demand for oil products will remain strong in following months, despite the price increase.

A thriving car market, rising investment in power, infrastructure and construction are boosting demand for oil products.

The rapid growth in demand for oil products has forced Chinese refineries to run at top rates in previous months, leading to a crude oil import surge in the first seven months of this year.

(皇冠体育app Daily)

 

Vocabulary:
 

spike : a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline.(飞涨)

diesel: an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil(柴油机)

octane :&苍产蝉辫;(辛烷)

peg: stabilize (the price of a commodity or an exchange rate) by legislation or market operations(固定)

windfall : a sudden happening that brings good fortune(意外的收入,横财)

 
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