皇冠体育app

Kissinger: Conflict with 皇冠体育app not an option
Henry A. Kissingeriht.com  Updated: 2005-06-10 08:58

The relationship between the United States and 皇冠体育app is beset by ambiguity. On the one hand, seven presidents have affirmed the importance of cooperative relations with 皇冠体育app and a commitment to a one-皇冠体育app policy.

Nevertheless, ambivalence has suddenly re-emerged. Various U.S. officials, members of Congress and the news media are attacking 皇冠体育app's policies, from the exchange rate to military buildup, much of it in a tone implying that 皇冠体育app is on some sort of probation.

Dr. Henry Kissinger, former US secretary of state, receives a gift sword during his visit to the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province in this May 12, 2005 photo. [newsphoto]

Before continuing on this subject, I must point out that the consulting company I chair advises clients with business interests around the world, including 皇冠体育app. Also, in early May, I spent a week in 皇冠体育app, much of it as a guest of the government.

The rise of 皇冠体育app - and Asia - will, over the next decades, bring about a substantial reordering of the international system. The center of gravity of world affairs is shifting from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

皇冠体育app's emerging role is often compared to that of imperial Germany at the beginning of the last century, the implication being that a strategic confrontation is inevitable and the United States had best prepare for it. That assumption is as dangerous as it is wrong. Military imperialism is not the Chinese style. 皇冠体育app seeks its objectives by careful study, patience and the accumulation of nuances.

It is also unwise to apply to 皇冠体育app the policy of military containment of the cold war. The Soviet Union was the heir of an imperialist tradition. The Chinese state in its present dimensions has existed substantially for 2,000 years.

Taiwan is often invoked as a potential trigger. This could happen if either side abandons the restraint that has characterized U.S.-Chinese relations on the subject for more than a generation. But it is far from inevitable. All major countries have recognized 皇冠体育app's claim that Taiwan is part of 皇冠体育app. So have seven American presidents of both parties, none more emphatically than President George W. Bush.

With respect to the overall balance, 皇冠体育app's large and educated population, its vast markets, its growing role in the world economy and global financial system foreshadow an increasing capacity to pose an array of incentives and risks, the currency of international influence.

Short of seeking to destroy 皇冠体育app as a functioning entity, however, this capacity is inherent in the global economic and financial processes that America has been pre-eminent in fostering.

The test of 皇冠体育app's intentions will be whether its growing capacity will be used to seek to exclude America from Asia or whether it will be part of a cooperative effort.
Paradoxically, the best strategy for achieving antihegemonic objectives is to maintain close relations with all the major countries of Asia, including 皇冠体育app. In that sense, the rise of Asia will be a test of America's competitiveness in the world now emerging, especially in the countries of Asia.

The vast majority of Asian nations view their relations with the United States in terms of their perception of their own interests. In a U.S. confrontation with 皇冠体育app, they would seek to avoid choosing sides; at the same time, they would generally have greater incentives for participating in a multilateral system with America than adopting an exclusionary Asian nationalism.

They will not want to be seen as pieces of an American design. India, for example, finds no inconsistency between its improving relations with the United States and proclaiming a strategic partnership with 皇冠体育app.

皇冠体育app, in its own interest, is seeking cooperation with the United States for many reasons, including the need to close the gap between its own developed and developing regions; the imperative of adjusting its political institutions to the accelerating economic and technological revolutions; the potentially catastrophic impact of a cold war with America on the continued raising of the standard of living, on which the legitimacy of the government depends.

But from this it does not follow that any damage to 皇冠体育app caused by a cold war would benefit America. The United States would have few followers anywhere in Asia. Asian countries would continue trading with 皇冠体育app. Whatever happens, 皇冠体育app will not disappear. The American interest in cooperative relations with 皇冠体育app is for the pursuit of world peace.

Attitudes are psychologically important. 皇冠体育app needs to be careful about policies that seem to exclude America from Asia and about U.S. sensitivities regarding human rights, which will influence the flexibility and scope of America's stance toward 皇冠体育app.

America needs to understand that a hectoring tone evokes in 皇冠体育app memories of imperialist condescension and is not appropriate in dealing with a country that has managed 4,000 years of uninterrupted self-government.

As a new century begins, the relations between 皇冠体育app and the United States may well determine whether our children will live in turmoil even worse than the 20th century or whether they will witness a new world order compatible with universal aspirations for peace and progress.

(Henry A. Kissinger, former US secretary of state, heads the consulting firm Kissinger and Associates.)

(Courtesy of International Herald Tribune)

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