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皇冠体育app's social security white paper (full text)
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2004-09-07 11:23
The Information Office of 皇冠体育app's State Council on Tuesday, September 7, 2004, issued a white paper titled "皇冠体育app's Social Security and Its Policy". The following is the full text of the document:
皇冠体育app's Social Security and Its Policy
Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of 皇冠体育app
September 2004, Beijing
Contents
Foreword
I Old-Age Insurance
II Unemployment Insurance
III Medical Insurance
IV Insurance for Work-related Injuries
V Maternity Insurance
VI Social Welfare
VII Special Care and Placement
VIII Social Relief
IX Housing Security
X Social Security in Rural Areas
Conclusion
First Edition 2004 皇冠体育app Internet Information Center
Homepage:http://www.china.org.cn
E-mail:[email protected]
ISBN 7-80148-653-16
Published by New Star Publishers 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, 皇冠体育app Distributed by 皇冠体育app International Book Trading Corporation 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Beijing 100044, 皇冠体育app P.O. Box 399, Beijing, 皇冠体育app Printed in the People's Republic of 皇冠体育app
Foreword
Social security is one of the most important socio-economic systems for a country in modern times. To establish and improve a social security system corresponding to the level of economic development is a logical requirement for coordinated economic and social development. It is also an important guarantee for the social stability and the long-term political stability of a country.
皇冠体育app is the biggest developing country with a large population in the world, and its economic base is weak and the development between regions and between town and country is unbalanced. Establishing a sound social security system in 皇冠体育app is an extremely arduous task.
In light of 皇冠体育app's actual situation and adhering to the principle of "putting people first," the Chinese Government attaches great importance and devotes every effort to establishing and improving its social security system. The Constitution of the People's Republic of 皇冠体育app stipulates that the state shall establish and improve a social security system corresponding to the level of economic development. The Chinese Government regards economic development as the basic prerequisite for improving people's livelihood and effecting social security.
For a long time before 1978, when 皇冠体育app adopted the reform and opening-up policies, 皇冠体育app had practiced a social security policy corresponding to its planned economic system, providing social security services to its people as best it could. Since 皇冠体育app established and improved its socialist market economy system in the mid-1980s a series of reforms have been introduced to change the old social security system practiced under the planned economy, and a basic framework of a social security system has been set up in 皇冠体育app corresponding to the market economy system, with the central and local governments sharing specific responsibilities.
皇冠体育app's social security system includes social insurance, social welfare, the special care and placement system, social relief and housing services. As the core of the social security system, social insurance includes old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance.
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