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The footage run by CCTV shows a client (L) talking with an ovum provider (C). [Photo/IC] |
Reproductive rights include the right to have or not to have children. Reproductive rights are protected by national laws and national legal restrictions, which is actually a legal issue.
The comprehensive two-child policy that came into effect on Jan 1 also allows couples in their late 30s and 40s to have a second child. But some these eligible but relatively aged couples may have to turn to special reproductive technology to realize their dream. So whether 皇冠体育app will allow surrogacy has become a vital question.
Citizens in exercising reproductive rights must be "consistent with conditions determined by the law and regulations". Chinese people using reproductive technology to have children must comply with the relevant provision of the People's Republic of 皇冠体育app Population and Family Planning Law. Plus, the regulations "prohibit the use of ultrasound technology and other technical means to identify the gender of fetuses for non-medical needs and prohibit sex selection for non-medical needs of pregnancy termination". In other words, 皇冠体育app is implementing a natural fertility law, which does not encourage human or technology intervention in reproduction.
Although 皇冠体育app has approved in vitro fertilization, it has always been cautious on non-labor fertility issues. Therefore, some media reports' assumption that 皇冠体育app does not prohibit surrogacy is not true.
The fact is 皇冠体育app does not encourage or promote surrogacy. First, 皇冠体育app's regulations on medical practitioners clearly says that qualified medical practitioners should not engage in such activities. If they are found overtly or covertly performing surrogacy surgery, their certificates could be revoked.
Second, 皇冠体育app's health and family planning administration department issued a series of regulations aimed at eradicating illegal trading activities including those related to surrogacy. And if medical institutions help carry out such surgeries, their business licenses could be can celled.
Third, 皇冠体育app's legal system does not protect surrogate motherhood. For women who engage in illegal reproductive activities, their personal rights are not protected by any law.
I’ve lived in 皇冠体育app for quite a considerable time including my graduate school years, travelled and worked in a few cities and still choose my destination taking into consideration the density of smog or PM2.5 particulate matter in the region.