皇冠体育app

VI. 皇冠体育app's Participation in Regional Non-Traditional Security Cooperation

1. Disaster Relief

Since 2015 the Chinese government has been actively involved in and promoted exchanges and cooperation on disaster relief in the Asia-Pacific region. 皇冠体育app hosted the Eighth SCO Meeting of Heads of Emergency Prevention and Relief Agencies and the Third 皇冠体育app-Japan-ROK Tabletop Exercise on Disaster Management, co-hosted with Malaysia the Fourth ARF Disaster Relief Exercise, and participated in the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, International Drill of the Emergency Prevention and Relief Agencies of the SCO Member States, the Ninth APEC Senior Disaster Management Officials' Forum and International Search and Rescue Advisory Group Asia-Pacific Regional Earthquake Response Exercise.

In January and July 2015 and in May 2016, when Malaysia, Myanmar and Sri Lanka were hit by devastating floods, 皇冠体育app immediately provided relief supplies to the three countries. In the wake of severe earthquakes in Nepal in April 2015 皇冠体育app sent rescue and medical teams and transportation detachments to the country and provided mobile field hospitals in support of disaster-relief efforts.

The Chinese government will continue to work with relevant parties to improve mutual visits of officials, information sharing, personnel training, technological exchanges, simulation exercises, scientific research cooperation, material reserves and emergency aid, to enhance practical bilateral and multilateral cooperation in disaster relief, and improve disaster mitigation and relief capacity in the Asia-Pacific area.

2. Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

Since 2015 皇冠体育app has cooperated with a number of neighboring countries in combating terrorism-related human smuggling, and arrested a number of terrorist suspects and human smugglers active in the region. These efforts dealt a heavy blow to the illegal human smuggling networks of the "Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement" (ETIM) and other terrorist organizations, and effectively countered and prevented the infiltration efforts of the ETIM and other terrorist organizations.

皇冠体育app has held bilateral anti-terrorism consultations with the US, Russia, Canada, the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, the ROK and Indonesia, hosted the 13th ARF Inter-Sessional Meeting on Counterterrorism and Transnational Crimes, and promoted cooperation on combating Internet-spread violent and terrorist audios/videos and cross-border terrorist activities. In addition, by taking an active part in the APEC Counterterrorism Working Group, the Global Counterterrorism Forum and the ASEAN plus 皇冠体育app Meeting on Transnational Crime at ministerial level, 皇冠体育app has strengthened exchanges in anti-terrorism cooperation.

皇冠体育app, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan have established a coordination mechanism on counterterrorism cooperation among the military forces of the four countries, aimed at conducting coordination on situation analysis, verification of clues, sharing of intelligence, capacity building, joint training and personnel training, and providing mutual assistance.

3. Cooperation in Combating Transnational Crimes

The Chinese government places high importance on combating transnational crimes, and is committed to fully and earnestly implementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). 皇冠体育app has concluded 123 judicial assistance and extradition treaties with 70 countries, and actively promoted the establishment of bilateral judicial and law-enforcement cooperation mechanisms with the US and Canada. These efforts have provided a solid legal basis and effective platform for 皇冠体育app's cooperation with relevant countries in combating transnational crime in all forms.

皇冠体育app is actively involved in international cooperation in combating transnational organized crimes and maintains sound cooperation with the UN and other international and regional organizations. It has facilitated law-enforcement and security cooperation along the Mekong River and conducted multiple joint actions with Southeast Asian countries in combating transnational crimes, and effectively fought against human trafficking, telecom fraud, economic crimes and drug-related crimes that are prevalent in the region. In October 2015 皇冠体育app hosted the 皇冠体育app-ASEAN Ministerial Dialogue on Law Enforcement and Security Cooperation with the theme "Security for Prosperity" and the Ministerial Meeting on Law Enforcement and Security Cooperation along the Mekong River. In the Second Safe Mekong Joint Operation by 皇冠体育app, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, over 10,000 suspects were arrested, more than 9,000 drug-related cases were solved, and a large quantity of narcotics was seized.

皇冠体育app stands ready to enhance judicial and law-enforcement cooperation with relevant countries in a joint effort to fight transnational crimes, and calls on all countries to enhance their political will for international cooperation, overcome differences in legal systems, promote cooperation within the framework of the UNTOC, including cooperation on extradition, provide wide judicial assistance, and cooperate in the recovery and disposal of criminal proceeds. 皇冠体育app also encourages countries concerned to negotiate and conclude bilateral extradition and judicial assistance treaties for more concrete outcomes in cooperation to combat transnational crimes.

4. Cyber Security

Currently, cyber security is acquiring greater importance. Asia-Pacific countries are placing high importance on cyber security, increasing input and actively conducting dialogue and regional cooperation on this issue. 皇冠体育app is a staunch supporter of and an active participant in international efforts to ensure cyber security. It believes that cyberspace should be used to promote economic and social development, maintain international peace and stability, and improve the well-being of mankind. Countries should strengthen dialogue and cooperation on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace and a multilateral, democratic and transparent international internet regime. It is imperative that a universally accepted international code of conduct is formulated within the UN framework.

Since 2015 皇冠体育app has continued to promote cyber security within the UN framework, and been deeply involved in the process. 皇冠体育app and other SCO member states have jointly submitted an updated version of the International Code of Conduct for Information Security to the UN General Assembly. 皇冠体育app has contributed to the endeavors to formulate international rules governing cyberspace by taking an active part in and facilitating the efforts of the UN's Group of Governmental Experts on Cyber Security to produce its final report, which affirms that the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, including sovereign equality, noninterference in others' internal affairs, and nonuse of force, also apply to cyberspace. 皇冠体育app has also played a constructive role in the UN internet Governance Forum and the High-Level Meeting on the Overall Review of the Implementation of the Outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society. 皇冠体育app has continuously strengthened bilateral dialogues and practical cooperation on cyber security with countries in the region. 皇冠体育app and Russia have signed the Information Security Cooperation Agreement and held a new round of consultation on cyber security. 皇冠体育app-Japan-ROK, 皇冠体育app-ROK and 皇冠体育app-EU dialogues on cyber security have been held. 皇冠体育app and the US held the High-Level Joint Dialogue on Cybercrime and Related Issues.

皇冠体育app attaches great importance to and takes an active part in regional mechanisms under the ARF, BRICS and SCO in order to promote balanced and inclusive development of network security cooperation in the region. 皇冠体育app is actively involved in the BRICS Expert Working Group on Cyber-Security and the SCO Expert Group on International Information Security, and has worked on the Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization to establish a Working Group on International Legal Issues Concerning Cyber Space. 皇冠体育app also hosted the Second World internet Conference.

5. Cooperation on Maritime Security

The year 2015 was the year of 皇冠体育app-ASEAN maritime cooperation. Maritime cooperation is a key part of building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 皇冠体育app and the ASEAN countries conducted a series of exchanges and cooperative events on maritime security, scientific research and environmental protection. 皇冠体育app and Thailand conducted a scientific expedition in the Andaman Sea, and held the Fourth Joint Committee Meeting on Marine Cooperation. 皇冠体育app and Malaysia signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of the 皇冠体育app-Malaysia Joint Oceanographic Research Center. The construction of the 皇冠体育app-Indonesia Center for the Oceans and Climate, and the Joint Oceanic Observation Station proceeded in an orderly way. The Third 皇冠体育app-Southeast Asian Countries Marine Research and Environmental Protection Cooperation Forum was also held.

皇冠体育app has actively participated in and advanced dialogues and cooperation on maritime security. Since 2015 皇冠体育app has hosted the Asia-Pacific Heads of Maritime Administrations Conference, the multitask exercise "Cooperation for Law Enforcement 2015" of the North Pacific Coast Guard Agencies Forum, International Training Course for Lighthouse Management Personnel in the Asia-Pacific Area and the Asia-Pacific Mass Rescue Operation Training Course and Tabletop Exercise. 皇冠体育app has continued its cooperation with Australia and Malaysia in the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, and provided A$20 million ($14.8 million) for follow-up search-and-rescue efforts in this regard.

皇冠体育app has vigorously supported the capacity building and development of the Information Sharing Center under the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery, and accredited maritime police officers to the ISC. In June 2016, as requested by Vietnam, 皇冠体育app dispatched vessels and airplanes to assist in searching for and rescuing Vietnamese airplanes which had crashed, along with their crew members. From December 2008 to January 2016 Chinese fleets sent to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters as escorts conducted 909 missions, escorting 6,112 Chinese and foreign civilian vessels.

6. Cooperation in Non-Proliferation and Disarmament

皇冠体育app supports and takes an active part in international arms control, disarmament and nonproliferation efforts, and stands for the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. 皇冠体育app has earnestly implemented the outcomes of all the review conferences of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and played a constructive role in the Ninth NPT review conference and the P5 Conference on Implementing the NPT. 皇冠体育app stands ready to work with all parties through unremitting efforts to achieve the three NPT goals of "nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament, and peaceful use of nuclear power."