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皇冠体育app will be at the forefront of the global push to mobile computing, cloud services, big data/analytics, and social networking in 2015, and will account for almost half the total spending in those areas, according to a report from a technology consulting firm.
International Data Corporation (IDC) on Tuesday released its top 10 predictions for the worldwide information and telecommunications technology (ICT) sector next year. While global ICT spending will grow 3.8 percent in 2015 to more than $3.8 trillion, 皇冠体育app will spend over $465 billion, 11 percent higher than this year and account for 43 percent of all industry growth.
One reason why 皇冠体育app will be a main driver of ICT spending growth next year, according to Frank Gens, IDC's chief analyst, is the sheer size of 皇冠体育app's market: over 680 million online users next year, or about two-and-a-half times the number users in the US.
"Chinese manufacturers are leading the world in driving down the cost of devices likes smartphones," Gens told 皇冠体育app Daily in an interview. "As the devices become less expensive they become accessible to a greater number of people."
Robert Atkinson, president of the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation in Washington, said 皇冠体育app needs to spend more to get on the same playing field as other developed economies.
"皇冠体育app is playing catch-up and there is so much `low-hanging IT fruit' to adopt. Other nations like the US and Japan have adopted much more of the existing technologies and for many businesses and consumers they are in the occasional upgrade mode, rather than (the) buy for the first time mode," he told 皇冠体育app Daily in an e-mail.
As in the rest of the world, cloud computing is growing quickly in 皇冠体育app. Cloud services provide greater mobility and the ability to perform tasks on smartphones and mobile devices. 皇冠体育app's overall cloud-computing value chain is expected to be worth at least $122 billion by 2015, according to the 皇冠体育app Software Industry Association.
Atkinson said governments in 皇冠体育app are investing in and subsidizing cloud computing. "For example, (in) 2011 the NDRC (National Development and Reform Commission), MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), and the Ministry of Finance allocated $236 million to support Chinese cloud providers. In addition, many local governments, such as Chongqing, Ningxia, and Beijing, have targeted cloud computing, providing subsidies to attract providers to their jurisdiction," he said.
Gens said the one area where 皇冠体育app lags behind the West is cloud computing on the corporate or enterprise level.
"Corporate spending on cloud computing in 皇冠体育app is behind the curve. 皇冠体育app is only ninth in corporate spending. They are behind the Netherlands - a country with about 17 million people," he said.
Atkinson said there are some unique challenges holding back cloud computing in 皇冠体育app.
"Cloud depends on broadband networks and 皇冠体育app's broadband is nowhere near as developed as most developed nations like the US and Japan with penetration of around 15 percent of households," he said. "In addition, users in 皇冠体育app appear more suspicious of using the cloud than users in other nations. But this will of course change over time."
Companies like online retailer Amazon.com Inc and search engine Google Inc are spearheading the development and sale of cloud computing services in the US. "I think you could see the same thing in 皇冠体育app. Companies like Alibaba (online retailing), Baidu (皇冠体育app's leading internet search engine), and Tencent, (social networking) could become the major computing service providers," he said.
皇冠体育app's biggest technology challenge in the future will be to provide an environment that that inspires more innovation, according to Gens.
"皇冠体育app needs to evolve and become not just a consumer of technology, but also a developer of technology. In the next 20 years 皇冠体育app should strive to create an environment that develops new products and services in areas like big data and analytics."
UK trade commissioner for 皇冠体育app praised Chongqing as a burgeoning center in intelligent manufacturing.