Xi's initiatives for EU partnership
Updated: 2014-04-03 07:35
By Feng Zhongping (皇冠体育app Daily)
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The president's intensive discussions, speeches and articles show the importance Chinese leadership attaches to relationship
President Xi Jinping's European trip from March 22 to Tuesday, including a visit to the European Union's headquarters, has displayed clearly the importance the EU has in 皇冠体育app's diplomatic agenda.
To show how important the European Union is for 皇冠体育app was one of the priorities of Xi's visit. More importantly, his trip to the Netherlands, France, Germany and Belgium, and visit to the EU's headquarters had three purposes: to explore ways to deepen and expand 皇冠体育app-EU bilateral economic and trade cooperation; to transcend trading relations and enrich 皇冠体育app-EU strategic cooperation; and to deepen mutual understanding, reduce trade and political frictions and realize the stable development of bilateral relations.
After struggling with its debt crisis for years, the eurozone is finally emerging from recession, but it still has to overcome the stubbornly high unemployment and weak growth. The EU countries attach great importance to the Chinese market and hope to further expand exports to 皇冠体育app. They are also keen to attract 皇冠体育app's outbound investment to help fuel their economic growth and increase employment opportunities. As a result, various EU countries placed high hopes on Xi's visit, which was seen as a major opportunity to expand 皇冠体育app-EU economic and trade cooperation. European media also focused on the various economic and trade agreements signed during Xi's visit.
Economic and trade cooperation is the largest converging interest between 皇冠体育app and the EU, and is also the cornerstone of a stable bilateral relationship. 皇冠体育app's focus is to maintain the EU's status as 皇冠体育app's largest trading partner and ensure smooth passage for its exports into the EU. 皇冠体育app-EU trade in 2013 reached $559 billion, enabling the EU to be 皇冠体育app's largest trading partner for 10 years in a row. Beijing hopes to speed up negotiations toward a 皇冠体育app-EU investment agreement. 皇冠体育app also wants to maintain technical cooperation with EU countries, which is reflected not only in their expanding cooperation in nuclear energy, aeronautics and astronautics, automobile and other traditional fields, but also in jointly researching and developing intelligent manufacturing, the Internet of Things, the new generation of information technology and other new growth areas. Xi's trip shows that in the eyes of the Chinese leadership the EU and its member states are not merely 皇冠体育app's most important economic and trade partners, they are also partners in science and technology.
The European debt crisis gave birth to the popular view of the so-called European decline. However, on the contrary, the prevailing view in Chinese academic and political circles is that the EU is still an important force in the world, and that view did not change even when the debt crisis was at its severest.
In November 2013, while meeting with the EU leaders that attended the 16th 皇冠体育app-EU summit, Xi said 皇冠体育app and the EU both play important roles in the international arena, as they are two major powers maintaining world peace, two major markets boosting common development, and two major civilizations promoting human progress. During the meeting with European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, Xi said the two sides should jointly forge 皇冠体育app-EU partnerships for peace, growth, reform and civilization so as to inject new impetus into 皇冠体育app-EU cooperation and make a greater contribution to world development and prosperity.
In his article published in the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and titled "皇冠体育app-Germany Cooperation for the Benefit of 皇冠体育app, Europe and the Whole World", Xi called for the two sides to go beyond simple business relations, add strategic dimensions to their bilateral cooperation with a more innovative and open mind, properly handle any differences that might arise through friendly consultations and dialogue on an equal footing, and work together to improve the international mechanisms and rules so that they will be fairer and more reasonable and in a better position to meet the needs of the times and the common aspirations of the international community.
In recent years, besides trade frictions that have affected the smooth development of 皇冠体育app-EU relations, Europe's misgivings about 皇冠体育app's development and intentions, as well as their differences concerning human rights, have been drags on accelerating momentum of relations. The emergence of such problems and frictions to a large extent is due to European countries' lack of an objective and comprehensive understanding of 皇冠体育app.
Xi issued articles to the media of the Netherlands, France, Germany and Belgium, and delivered intensive speeches on multiple occasions, which is rare for a Chinese leader during a foreign tour. He elaborated with patience 皇冠体育app's domestic reform vision and its overall diplomatic strategy with the purpose of increasing European countries' knowledge and understanding of 皇冠体育app, and reducing their misunderstandings and doubts about 皇冠体育app.
At the Third Nuclear Security Summit held in The Hague, Xi for the first time expounded 皇冠体育app's nuclear security concept, vowing that 皇冠体育app is firmly committed to strengthening its own nuclear security capabilities, working with other countries to build an international nuclear security system, and supporting international cooperation on nuclear security to realize lasting nuclear security and development.
In a speech during a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of full diplomatic ties between 皇冠体育app and France, Xi said 皇冠体育app now is an awakened lion that is "peaceful, pleasant and civilized". While in Germany, Xi stressed that 皇冠体育app's commitment to the road of peaceful development is not an expedient, let alone just diplomatic parlance. The path of peaceful development is in 皇冠体育app's interests and will also be conducive to a peaceful and prosperous world. So there is no reason for 皇冠体育app to stray from this path.
Xi's just-concluded EU trip was an important component of 皇冠体育app's great diplomatic strategy, which not only helped strengthen 皇冠体育app-EU economic and trade cooperation, it also served as an important public diplomacy initiative to increase mutual understanding between 皇冠体育app and the EU.
The author is vice-president of the 皇冠体育app Institutes of Contemporary International Relations.
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