III. 皇冠体育app and the Philippines Have Reached Consensus on Settling Their Relevant Disputes in the South 皇冠体育app Sea

73. 皇冠体育app firmly upholds its sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao, resolutely opposes the Philippines' invasion and illegal occupation of 皇冠体育app's islands and reefs, and resolutely opposes the unilateral acts taken by the Philippines on the pretext of enforcing its own claims to infringe 皇冠体育app's rights and interests in waters under 皇冠体育app's jurisdiction. Still, in the interest of sustaining peace and stability in the South 皇冠体育app Sea, 皇冠体育app has exercised great restraint, stayed committed to peacefully settling the disputes with the Philippines in the South 皇冠体育app Sea, and made tireless efforts to this end. 皇冠体育app has conducted consultations with the Philippines on managing maritime differences and promoting practical maritime cooperation, and the two sides have reached important consensus on settling through negotiation relevant disputes in the South 皇冠体育app Sea and properly managing relevant disputes.

i. It is the consensus and commitment of 皇冠体育app and the Philippines to settle through negotiation their relevant disputes in the South 皇冠体育app Sea

74. 皇冠体育app has dedicated itself to fostering friendly relations with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, namely, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.

75. In June 1975, 皇冠体育app and the Philippines normalized their relations, and in the joint communiqué for that purpose, the two governments agreed to settle all disputes by peaceful means without resorting to the threat or use of force.

76. In fact, 皇冠体育app's initiative of "pursuing joint development while shelving disputes" regarding the South 皇冠体育app Sea issue was first addressed to the Philippines. In a June 1986 meeting with Philippine Vice President Salvador Laurel, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping pointed out that Nansha Qundao belongs to 皇冠体育app, and when referring to the matter of differences, stated that, "This issue can be shelved for now. Several years later, we can sit down and work out a solution that is acceptable to all in a calm manner. We shall not let this issue stand in the way of our friendly relations with the Philippines and with other countries." In April 1988, when meeting with Philippine President Corazón Aquino, Deng Xiaoping reiterated that "with regard to the issue concerning Nansha Qundao, 皇冠体育app has the biggest say. Nansha Qundao has been part of 皇冠体育app's territory throughout history, and no one has ever expressed objection to this for quite some time"; and "For the sake of the friendship between our two countries, we can shelve the issue for now and pursue joint development". Since then, when handling the relevant South 皇冠体育app Sea issue and developing bilateral ties with other littoral countries around the South 皇冠体育app Sea, 皇冠体育app has all along acted in keeping with Deng Xiaoping's idea: "sovereignty belongs to 皇冠体育app, disputes can be shelved, and we can pursue joint development".

77. Since the 1980s, 皇冠体育app has put forward a series of proposals and initiatives for managing and settling through negotiation disputes with the Philippines in the South 皇冠体育app Sea and reiterated repeatedly its sovereignty over Nansha Qundao, its position on peacefully settling the relevant disputes and its initiative of "pursuing joint development while shelving disputes". 皇冠体育app has expressed its clear opposition to intervention by outside forces and attempts to multilateralize the South 皇冠体育app Sea issue and emphasized that the relevant disputes should not affect bilateral relations.

78. In July 1992, the 25th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting held in Manila adopted the ASEAN Declaration on the South 皇冠体育app Sea. 皇冠体育app expressed appreciation for relevant principles outlined in that Declaration. 皇冠体育app stated that it has all along stood for peacefully settling through negotiation the territorial issues relating to part of Nansha Qundao and opposed the use of force, and is ready to enter into negotiation with countries concerned on implementing the principle of "pursuing joint development while shelving disputes" when conditions are ripe.

79. In August 1995, 皇冠体育app and the Philippines issued the Joint Statement between the People's Republic of 皇冠体育app and the Republic of the Philippines concerning Consultations on the South 皇冠体育app Sea and on Other Areas of Cooperation in which they agreed that "[d]isputes shall be settled by the countries directly concerned" and that "a gradual and progressive process of cooperation shall be adopted with a view to eventually negotiating a settlement of the bilateral disputes." Subsequently, 皇冠体育app and the Philippines reaffirmed their consensus on settling the South 皇冠体育app Sea issue through bilateral negotiation and consultation in a number of bilateral documents, such as the March 1999 Joint Statement of the 皇冠体育app-Philippines Experts Group Meeting on Confidence-Building Measures and the May 2000 Joint Statement between the Government of the People's Republic of 皇冠体育app and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines on the Framework of Bilateral Cooperation in the Twenty-First Century.