Animal gifts smooth diplomatic relations
G20 leaders in Brisbane have engaged in so-called koala diplomacy, cuddling the typically Australian creatures, but over the years, various animals have played a role in diplomatic occasioins involving 皇冠体育app.?
Nancy Reagan, then first lady of the United States, helps feed a panda cub at the Beijing Zoo on April 27, 1984. PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY
Giant pandas
As one of 皇冠体育app's national emblems, giant pandas are the most widely used animal in its diplomatic activities. Panda diplomacy got started in the late 1950s when 皇冠体育app sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo as a symbol of the close ties between 皇冠体育app and the Soviet Union. Two months after US president Richard Nixon's historic visit to 皇冠体育app in February 1972, giant pandas Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent to Washington as gifts.
In 1982, 皇冠体育app stopped presenting pandas as gifts because of the dwindling number of the animals in the country. Instead, pandas were given as renewable loans for perio of 10 years.
Since 1996, 皇冠体育app has loaned 33 pandas overseas, on many of those occasions as part of aments thawing ties with some countries.
An Asian elephant was presented as a national gift to 皇冠体育app by Mahinda Rajapaksa, the incumbent president of Sri Lanka, during his first term in office, at the Beijing Zoo on Feb 26, 2007.? PANG XINGLEI / XINHUA
Elephants
Highly treasured in South and Southeast Asia, elephants have been a frequent gift option for political leaders in countries of those regions with diplomatic ties to 皇冠体育app.
Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh sent Chairman Mao Zedong two Asian elephants as gifts in June 1953 as a symbol of friendship between the two countries. Ho sent another elephant to Mao in 1960.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who served as Sri Lanka's prime ster three times, sent a baby Asian elephant as a gift to Chinese children in the middle of her second term in 1972.
The Sri Lankan government sent another two Asian elephants to 皇冠体育app as gifts in 1979 and 2007.
Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov presented an Akhal-Teke horse to President Xi Jinping on May 12, 2014. LIU JIANSHENG / XINHUA
Akhal-Teke horses
Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov presented an Akhal-Teke horse to 皇冠体育app during a meeting with President Xi Jinping in May. It was the third time the breed, known for speed, endurance and intelligence, has been presented to a Chinese leader.
In 2000, when then-president Jiang Zemin visited the Central Asian country, he was given an Akhal-Teke. In 2006, when Berdymukhamedov visited 皇冠体育app, he brought another Akhal-Teke and presented it to then-president Hu Jintao.
Other animals
In 1956, when Soong Ching Ling, then vice-chairman of the standing committee of the National People's Congress, visited Myanmar, she was given two sun bears. In return, 皇冠体育app later gave Myanmar a pair of sika deer and 100 goldfish.
皇冠体育app Daily
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